Minister: Cuts in overcapacity won't cause massive layoffs




Minister: Cuts in overcapacity won't cause massive layoffs

Xu Shaoshi, Minister of the National Development and Reform Commission, attends a press conference March 6, 2016. [Photo/Xinhua]

There will not be large-scale layoffs in China due to the efforts of reducing the industrial overcapacity, China's top economic planning body said on Sunday.

Xu Shaoshi, Minister of the National Development and Reform Commission, said at a press conference Sunday that China has been gradually absorbing the overcapacity over the past couple of years since 2013 when it stopped giving green lights to new projects in overcapacity industries.

"On the whole, I'm optimistic about China's job market," said Xu, adding that economic growth will create more jobs and help offset the impact of capacity cuts.

China aims to keep its economy growing by at least 6.5 percent over the next five years while pushing hard to create more jobs and restructure inefficient industries, Premier Li Keqiang said on Saturday.

"In our society or among foreigners, there are concerns over a second wave of massive layoffs in China...I think such a wave will not occur in China," said Xu.

The first wave of layoffs occurred in the late 1990s when loss-making State-owned enterprises underwent mergers and acquisitions and tens of millions of workers lost their "iron rice bowls".

Xu cited five reasons for his optimism.

 

Minister: Cuts in overcapacity won't cause massive layoffs

A worker welds at a machinery manufacturing factory in Huaibei, Anhui province in this August 20, 2013 file photo. [Photo/Agencies]

 

First, some enterprises have taken measures including cutting working hours and salaries to avoid laying off their employees.

Second, although China's growth speed has slowed somewhat, its economic aggregate is growing larger. One percentage point of growth in gross domestic product now translates to an addition of 1.6 million jobs.

Third, the fast-growing service industry is a reliable source of job creation. In 2015, the service sector accounted for 50.5 percent of China's GDP, the first time it has exceeded the 50-percent level.

Fourth, the growing zeal for innovation and entrepreneurship means more people are starting their own businesses. In 2015, 4.4 million new enterprises were registered. This translates to 12,000 new ones every day.

Fifth, with the development of social mobility and information exchange, it is easier and faster for people to find jobs that match their ability and interest.

The world's second largest economy is trying to revitalize its industrial sector through squeezing out redundant workers.

According to preliminary forecasts, the coal and steel sectors will see a combined laid-off workers totaling 1.8 million.

To cushion the effect of job losses on families and society, the central government will allocate 100 billion yuan ($15.4 billion) over two years to help the laid-off workers find new jobs.


(chinadaily.com.cn/Xinhua)


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